2.6 KiB
2.6 KiB
1. Goal
A stock issue program must stop with a clear reason when it cannot issue a quantity of a material. The caller needs one exception class that carries the reason and the data of the failed issue.
2. Open questions
None.
3. Context
- The interface {{P}}IF_ISSUE_ERROR_INFO exists in package $TMP. It is active.
- The interface has the type TY_CASE (CHAR 20) and the methods GET_CASE, GET_MATERIAL, GET_QUANTITY and GET_LIMIT.
- The exception class {{P}}CX_ISSUE_ERROR is raised by the stock issue program and caught by the caller.
4. Contract
- Create the class {{P}}CX_ISSUE_ERROR in package $TMP.
- The class inherits from CX_STATIC_CHECK.
- The class is public, final, and has a public constructor.
- The class implements {{P}}IF_ISSUE_ERROR_INFO.
- The class has the constant structure C_CASE. Its components are UNKNOWN_MATERIAL, ZERO_QUANTITY and OVER_LIMIT. The type of each component is {{P}}IF_ISSUE_ERROR_INFO=>TY_CASE. The value of each component is its name.
- The constructor has these importing parameters, in this order: IV_CASE (type {{P}}IF_ISSUE_ERROR_INFO=>TY_CASE), IV_MATERIAL (type STRING), IV_QUANTITY (type I), IV_LIMIT (type I).
- The class redefines the inherited method GET_TEXT. GET_TEXT has no importing parameter and returns the text as a string.
- Do not add other public methods.
5. Business rules
- The constructor stores IV_CASE, IV_MATERIAL, IV_QUANTITY and IV_LIMIT.
- {{P}}IF_ISSUE_ERROR_INFO~GET_CASE returns the stored case, ~GET_MATERIAL the stored material, ~GET_QUANTITY the stored quantity and ~GET_LIMIT the stored limit.
- GET_TEXT returns one text that depends on the stored case:
- C_CASE-UNKNOWN_MATERIAL: 'Material is not known'
- C_CASE-ZERO_QUANTITY: 'Quantity must not be zero for material '
- C_CASE-OVER_LIMIT: 'Quantity exceeds limit for material '
- any other case, including an empty case: 'Stock issue failed for material ' , and are the stored values. Write the quantity and the limit as plain digits, for example 120 and 100. The text has no leading and no trailing blanks.
- The class is a static check exception. A caller must handle it or declare it in the RAISING clause.
6. Constraints
- Release target: SAP_BASIS 816.
- Coding standards: Clean ABAP. Method length below 40 statements. No global variables. No comment that restates the code.
- Out of scope: do not change {{P}}IF_ISSUE_ERROR_INFO.
7. Acceptance
- The class is active and has no syntax error.
- The hidden tests pass.
- Write your own ABAP Unit tests for the class.