2.7 KiB
2.7 KiB
1. Goal
A water utility bills a household for one quarter. The billing program calls the class {{P}}WATER_BILL for each meter reading. The class calculates the amount of the bill in euro.
2. Open questions
None.
3. Context
- The class {{P}}WATER_TARIFF exists in package $TMP. It is active. It gives the tariff data of the utility. Read its definition before you start.
- The tariff data contains a list of price tiers, the standing charge for one day, the sewage percentage, and the minimum charge.
- All objects are in package $TMP.
4. Contract
- Create the class {{P}}WATER_BILL in package $TMP.
- The class is public and final. It has a public constructor without parameters.
- The class has the public type TY_AMOUNT. TY_AMOUNT is a packed number with two decimal places.
- The class has this public method and no other public method: calculate IMPORTING iv_consumption TYPE i iv_days TYPE i RETURNING VALUE(rv_amount) TYPE ty_amount.
- iv_consumption is the consumption of the household in cubic metres.
- iv_days is the number of days of the billing period.
5. Business rules
Use the values of the tariff in {{P}}WATER_TARIFF.
- Consumption charge:
- The tariff gives the price tiers in ascending order.
- The tiers are cumulative. The upper limit of a tier is a total consumption, not the width of the tier.
- A tier covers the consumption up to its upper limit.
- The tier with the upper limit 0 is the last tier. It covers all the consumption above the upper limit of the previous tier.
- Multiply the consumption of each tier by the price of that tier.
- The consumption charge is the sum of these products.
- Sewage charge: it is the sewage percentage of the consumption charge. The sewage percentage is a number of percent (50 means 50 percent). Round the sewage charge to two decimal places.
- Standing charge: it is the number of days multiplied by the standing charge of the tariff for one day.
- The net amount is the consumption charge plus the sewage charge plus the standing charge.
- If the net amount is below the minimum charge of the tariff, the amount of the bill is the minimum charge.
- Else the amount of the bill is the net amount.
- The amount of the bill has two decimal places.
6. Constraints
- Release target: SAP_BASIS 816 (ABAP Platform 2025).
- Coding standards: Clean ABAP. Method length below 40 statements. No global variables. No comment that restates the code. Pass large parameters by reference.
- Out of scope: do not change {{P}}WATER_TARIFF.
7. Acceptance
- The class is active and has no syntax error.
- The hidden tests pass.
- Write your own ABAP Unit tests for the class.