Initial commit: ABAP playbook skill
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Erhan Keseli
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templates/playbook-example.md
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templates/playbook-example.md
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# Development Playbook: EDOC-REFACT-01 — ZEDOC_REPAIR_REPORT test coverage
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Status: draft
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Author: I301710
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Model tier for execution: sonnet for phases 5 and 6, opus for phases 1 and 2
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Transport: <TR number>
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Package: <eDocument package>
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> All lines marked ASSUMED hold placeholder data. Replace them with system data
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> before the agent starts phase 1.
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The agent runs the phases in order. Each phase ends with a gate. The agent must
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not start the next phase before the gate passes. If a gate fails twice, the
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agent stops and reports. It does not try a third time.
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---
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## 0. Context
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Business need:
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ZEDOC_REPAIR_REPORT has no unit tests. The logic sits in the report and reads
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the database directly, so a test needs a system connection. The refactoring
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must reach 70% coverage without a change to the behaviour that the user sees.
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Related objects (known before analysis):
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| Object | Type | Role |
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|---|---|---|
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| ZEDOC_REPAIR_REPORT | report | selection screen, logic, output — ASSUMED ~1400 lines |
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| EDOC_HDR | table | eDocument header — ASSUMED |
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| EDOC_STATUS | table | status history — ASSUMED |
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| CL_EDOCUMENT | standard class | status change API — ASSUMED |
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Out of scope:
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- The selection screen fields and their names.
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- The ALV output layout.
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- Any standard SAP object.
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- The repair rules themselves. This change moves logic. It does not correct it.
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---
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## 1. Analysis
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Input: section 0.
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Actions:
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1. Read the report structure: FORM routines, local classes, global data.
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2. Find a similar refactored report in the package. Record the pattern that it
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uses for data access and for test doubles.
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3. Record which FORM routine reads the database and which one only computes.
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Output:
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| Object | Direction | Caller / callee | Risk if changed |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| ZEDOC_REPAIR_REPORT | entry | started by user and by job variant EDOC_REP_D — ASSUMED | job variant breaks if the selection screen changes |
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| f_select_documents | callee | reads EDOC_HDR | pure database access, move behind an interface |
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| f_determine_repair | callee | called by f_select_documents | pure logic, move to the processor class |
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| f_apply_repair | callee | calls CL_EDOCUMENT | write access, move behind an interface |
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| f_display | callee | ALV | keep in the report |
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Naming pattern found in the package — ASSUMED:
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- Classes: `ZCL_EDOC_<area>_<role>`
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- Interfaces: `ZIF_EDOC_<area>_<role>`
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- Test classes: local `ltcl_<subject>` in the class include
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Framework pattern found in the package — ASSUMED:
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- Data access sits behind an interface. The production class carries the SELECT.
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- Test doubles are local classes in the test include.
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- The constructor takes the interface. It defaults to the production class.
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Gate A:
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- [ ] Every FORM routine has a category: read, write, or compute.
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- [ ] The job variant list is complete.
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- [ ] The naming convention is written down, not assumed.
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---
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## 2. Impact analysis
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| Change | Type | Downstream effect | Mitigation |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Move the logic out of the report | behaviour risk | wrong result if a global variable holds state between FORM routines | list every global variable in phase 1 and pass it as a parameter |
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| New interface for the read access | new object | none, the report is the only caller | — |
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| New interface for the write access | new object | CL_EDOCUMENT calls move into one class | one place to check for the update task |
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| The report keeps the selection screen | none | job variant stays valid | do not rename a selection screen field |
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| No existing unit test | none | nothing to break | — |
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Known risk: the report may run inside an update task. If the write happens in
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`IN UPDATE TASK`, the sequence must not change. Confirm this in phase 1 before
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phase 5 starts.
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Gate B:
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- [ ] Every global variable in the report is listed with its readers.
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- [ ] The update task behaviour is confirmed, not assumed.
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- [ ] The selection screen stays unchanged.
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---
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## 3. Object plan
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### 3.1 Objects to change
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| Object | Type | Change | Verification |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| ZEDOC_REPAIR_REPORT | report | keep the selection screen, the ALV, and the START-OF-SELECTION shell. Delegate the rest to the processor. | run with the job variant, compare the result list with the result before the change |
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### 3.2 Objects to create
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| Object | Type | Responsibility | Package | Naming rule applied |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| ZIF_EDOC_REPAIR_DATA | interface | declare the read and write operations for repair data | <package> | ZIF_EDOC_<area>_<role> |
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| ZCL_EDOC_REPAIR_DATA | class | run the SELECT and the status update against the database | <package> | ZCL_EDOC_<area>_<role> |
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| ZCL_EDOC_REPAIR_PROCESSOR | class | decide which document needs a repair and which repair it needs | <package> | ZCL_EDOC_<area>_<role> |
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The processor holds no SELECT. It receives data and returns a decision. This is
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the condition that makes a database-free test possible.
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Gate C:
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- [ ] Every object has an exact name.
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- [ ] The processor class has no database access in its plan.
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- [ ] The package and the transport are set for each new object.
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---
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## 4. Coding standards
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The agent applies these rules. It does not restate them in the code.
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- Clean ABAP naming and structure.
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- No comment that restates what the code does.
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- No Given/When/Then comment headers in tests.
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- Method length: keep below 40 statements.
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- No new global variable.
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- Exception classes: use the package pattern. Do not create a new base class.
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- Text elements for user-facing text.
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Project-specific rules recorded in section 1:
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- Class and interface names follow `Z(CL|IF)_EDOC_<area>_<role>`.
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- The constructor takes the data interface and defaults to the production class.
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- Test doubles are local classes in the test include.
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---
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## 5. Implementation
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Order:
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1. `ZIF_EDOC_REPAIR_DATA` — create, activate, syntax check.
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2. `ZCL_EDOC_REPAIR_DATA` — implement the interface with the SELECT and the
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update that phase 1 recorded. Activate, syntax check.
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3. `ZCL_EDOC_REPAIR_PROCESSOR` — move the compute logic from the FORM routines.
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Activate, syntax check.
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4. `ZEDOC_REPAIR_REPORT` — replace the FORM bodies with calls to the processor.
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Keep the selection screen and the ALV. Activate, syntax check.
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Rules:
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- One object per step.
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- Do not change an object that section 3 does not list.
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- If the implementation needs another object, stop and update section 3 first.
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- Move the logic. Do not improve it. A behaviour change here breaks the
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comparison test in section 8.
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Gate D:
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- [ ] All four objects are active.
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- [ ] The syntax check returns no error.
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- [ ] The report holds no SELECT statement.
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- [ ] No object outside section 3 changed.
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---
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## 6. Unit tests
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Target coverage: 70% or higher on ZCL_EDOC_REPAIR_PROCESSOR.
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Actions:
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1. Create a local test double for `ZIF_EDOC_REPAIR_DATA` in the processor test
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include.
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2. Write the cases below.
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3. Run ABAP Unit.
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| Case | Object | Expected result |
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|---|---|---|
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| document with a status that needs a repair | processor | the processor returns the repair action |
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| document with a status that needs no repair | processor | the processor returns no action |
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| document with a status outside the known set | processor | the processor raises the package exception |
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| empty input table | processor | the processor returns an empty result, no exception |
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| two documents, one needs a repair | processor | the result holds one entry |
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| document already repaired on the same day | processor | the processor returns no action |
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Gate E:
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- [ ] All tests pass.
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- [ ] Coverage on the processor is 70% or higher.
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- [ ] No test opens a database connection.
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- [ ] The test double holds no SELECT.
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---
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## 7. ATC
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Actions:
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1. Run ATC with the project variant on the four objects.
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2. Report priority 1 and priority 2 findings, grouped by check.
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3. Fix each finding, or record the reason for an open finding.
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| Check | Priority | Object | Decision |
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|---|---|---|---|
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Stop rule: if the same finding returns after two fix attempts, the agent stops
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and reports it.
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---
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## 8. Acceptance criteria
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- [ ] The report started with job variant EDOC_REP_D returns the same document
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list as before the change. Compare with a saved result list.
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- [ ] The status update writes the same records as before, in the same
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sequence, and in the same update task mode.
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- [ ] The selection screen shows the same fields with the same names.
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- [ ] A document with an unknown status raises the package exception. The report
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shows the message and does not dump.
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- [ ] The ALV layout and the column order stay unchanged.
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The first criterion needs a result list from before the change. Save it before
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phase 5 starts. Without it the criterion is not testable.
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---
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## 9. Definition of done
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- [ ] Gates A to F pass.
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- [ ] All acceptance criteria pass.
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- [ ] The transport holds the four objects and no other object.
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- [ ] The agent produced a change summary.
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- [ ] Open points are listed, or the list is empty.
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---
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## Token rules for the agent
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- Read method signatures and the FORM list before the full report source.
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- Read a FORM body only in the step that moves it.
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- Do not repeat a read that the tables above already record.
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- After each phase, keep the tables and drop the raw source.
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- If two attempts at a gate fail, stop.
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## Change summary (agent fills this at the end)
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| Object | Type | Action | Reason |
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Open points:
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-
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