4.0 KiB
1. Goal
A transportation planner collects the stops of delivery tours. The planner needs one class that stores the stops and reports the load of each tour.
2. Open questions
None.
3. Context
- The class {{P}}TOUR_PLANNER is new. Create it in package $TMP.
- A tour ID has 4 characters, for example T001. A stop number is a whole number. A customer number has 10 characters. The weight is in kilograms with 2 decimal places.
- No other object of this task exists.
4. Contract
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Create the class {{P}}TOUR_PLANNER in package $TMP.
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The class is public, final, and has a public constructor without parameters.
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The class has these public elementary types:
TYPES ty_status TYPE c LENGTH 10. TYPES ty_tour_id TYPE c LENGTH 4. TYPES ty_customer TYPE c LENGTH 10. TYPES ty_weight TYPE p LENGTH 8 DECIMALS 2.
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The class has this public constant structure:
CONSTANTS: BEGIN OF c_status, ok TYPE ty_status VALUE 'OK', invalid TYPE ty_status VALUE 'INVALID', duplicate TYPE ty_status VALUE 'DUPLICATE', END OF c_status.
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The class has these public structured types:
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_item, tour_id TYPE ty_tour_id, stop_no TYPE i, customer TYPE ty_customer, packages TYPE i, weight TYPE ty_weight, END OF ty_item, tt_item TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_item WITH EMPTY KEY,
BEGIN OF ty_tour, tour_id TYPE ty_tour_id, stops TYPE i, packages TYPE i, weight TYPE ty_weight, END OF ty_tour, tt_tour TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_tour WITH EMPTY KEY.
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The class has these public methods:
METHODS add_item IMPORTING iv_tour_id TYPE ty_tour_id iv_stop_no TYPE i iv_customer TYPE ty_customer iv_packages TYPE i iv_weight TYPE ty_weight RETURNING VALUE(rv_status) TYPE ty_status.
METHODS remove_tour IMPORTING iv_tour_id TYPE ty_tour_id RETURNING VALUE(rv_count) TYPE i.
METHODS items RETURNING VALUE(rt_item) TYPE tt_item.
METHODS stops_of_tour IMPORTING iv_tour_id TYPE ty_tour_id RETURNING VALUE(rt_item) TYPE tt_item.
METHODS find_stop IMPORTING iv_tour_id TYPE ty_tour_id iv_stop_no TYPE i RETURNING VALUE(rs_item) TYPE ty_item.
METHODS tour_summary RETURNING VALUE(rt_tour) TYPE tt_tour.
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Do not add other public methods.
5. Business rules
- The tour ID and the stop number identify a stop.
- ADD_ITEM stores one stop. It returns INVALID and changes no data if one of these
conditions is true:
- IV_TOUR_ID is empty,
- IV_STOP_NO is smaller than 1,
- IV_PACKAGES is smaller than 0,
- IV_WEIGHT is smaller than 0. IV_CUSTOMER can be empty.
- ADD_ITEM returns DUPLICATE and changes no data if a stop with the same tour ID and the same stop number is already stored. The stored stop keeps its values.
- Otherwise ADD_ITEM stores the stop and returns OK.
- ITEMS returns all stored stops, sorted by tour ID ascending and, for the same tour ID, by stop number ascending.
- STOPS_OF_TOUR returns the stops of one tour, sorted by stop number ascending. The result is empty if the tour is not known.
- FIND_STOP returns the stop with the given tour ID and stop number. If the stop is not known, all components of the result are initial.
- TOUR_SUMMARY returns one line for each tour that has at least one stop. A line contains the tour ID, the number of stops, the sum of the packages and the sum of the weight. The result is sorted by tour ID ascending.
- REMOVE_TOUR deletes all stops of the tour and returns the number of deleted stops. It returns 0 if the tour is not known.
6. Constraints
- Release target: 7.58.
- Coding standards: Clean ABAP. Method length below 40 statements. No global variables. No comment that restates the code.
- Out of scope: do not change objects that are not part of this task.
7. Acceptance
- The class is active and has no syntax error.
- The hidden tests pass.
- Write your own ABAP Unit tests for the class.